人们常问我:“我的宝宝/孩子正常吗?”
回答这些问题为之后研究0-5岁婴幼儿的正常发育奠定了重要基础。这项关于儿童发育这项里程碑式的研究,是基于对全球1000多名婴幼儿的评估。我们评估并汇总了大部分婴幼儿在不同年龄段所能获得的能力情况(根据这些统计我们制作出了“标准量表”)。这套标准可以让家长将孩子的年龄和表现联系起来进行测试,以此评估孩子是否正常发育。通过集合年龄段数据,我建立了不同年龄段儿童能力发展情况的庞大数据库,通过数据的对比就可以对任何一个儿童的能力发展情况做出评估。
现将小儿正常身高、体重标准计算公式方法介绍如下:
婴幼儿身高标准的增长规律:
根据儿童体格发育调查结果,国家卫生部妇社司组织相关专家,研究制订了《中国7岁以下儿童生长发育参照标准》,该标准已于2009年6月2日由卫生部正式公布。男孩和女孩的发育情况不同,家长可参考以下表格数据,看看孩子的身高体重是否正常。需要注意的是,以下数据并非绝对标准,只要孩子的身高体重值在正常范围内,身体无异常病症,家长不必过分担心。
7岁以下男童身高标准值(cm)
表中3岁前为身长,3岁及3岁后为身高
月龄 |
-3SD |
-2SD |
-1SD |
中位数 |
+1SD |
+2SD |
+3SD |
0 |
45.2 |
46.9 |
48.6 |
50.4 |
52.2 |
54.0 |
55.8 |
1 |
48.7 |
50.7 |
52.7 |
54.8 |
56.9 |
59.0 |
61.2 |
2 |
52.2 |
54.3 |
56.5 |
58.7 |
61.0 |
63.3 |
65.7 |
3 |
55.3 |
57.5 |
59.7 |
62.0 |
64.3 |
66.6 |
69.0 |
4 |
57.9 |
60.1 |
62.3 |
64.6 |
66.9 |
69.3 |
71.7 |
5 |
59.9 |
62.1 |
64.4 |
66.7 |
69.1 |
71.5 |
73.9 |
6 |
61.4 |
63.7 |
66.0 |
68.4 |
70.8 |
73.3 |
75.8 |
7 |
62.7 |
65.0 |
67.4 |
69.8 |
72.3 |
74.8 |
77.4 |
8 |
63.9 |
66.3 |
68.7 |
71.2 |
73.7 |
76.3 |
78.9 |
9 |
65.2 |
67.6 |
70.1 |
72.6 |
75.2 |
77.8 |
80.5 |
10 |
66.4 |
68.9 |
71.4 |
74.0 |
76.6 |
79.3 |
82.1 |
11 |
67.5 |
70.1 |
72.7 |
75.3 |
78.0 |
80.8 |
83.6 |
12 |
68.6 |
71.2 |
73.8 |
76.5 |
79.3 |
82.1 |
85.0 |
15 |
71.2 |
74.0 |
76.9 |
79.8 |
82.8 |
85.8 |
88.9 |
18 |
73.6 |
76.6 |
79.6 |
82.7 |
85.8 |
89.1 |
92.4 |
21 |
76.0 |
79.1 |
82.3 |
85.6 |
89.0 |
92.4 |
95.9 |
24 |
78.3 |
81.6 |
85.1 |
88.5 |
92.1 |
95.8 |
99.5 |
27 |
80.5 |
83.9 |
87.5 |
91.1 |
94.8 |
98.6 |
102.5 |
30 |
82.4 |
85.9 |
89.6 |
93.3 |
97.1 |
101.0 |
105.0 |
33 |
84.4 |
88.0 |
91.6 |
95.4 |
99.3 |
103.2 |
107.2 |
36 |
86.3 |
90.0 |
93.7 |
97.5 |
101.4 |
105.3 |
109.4 |
39 |
87.5 |
91.2 |
94.9 |
98.8 |
102.7 |
106.7 |
110.7 |
42 |
89.3 |
93.0 |
96.7 |
100.6 |
104.5 |
108.6 |
112.7 |
45 |
90.9 |
94.6 |
98.5 |
102.4 |
106.4 |
110.4 |
114.6 |
48 |
92.5 |
96.3 |
100.2 |
104.1 |
108.2 |
112.3 |
116.5 |
51 |
94.0 |
97.9 |
101.9 |
105.9 |
110.0 |
114.2 |
118.5 |
54 |
95.6 |
99.5 |
103.6 |
107.7 |
111.9 |
116.2 |
120.6 |
57 |
97.1 |
101.1 |
105.3 |
109.5 |
113.8 |
118.2 |
122.6 |
60 |
98.7 |
102.8 |
107.0 |
111.3 |
115.7 |
120.1 |
124.7 |
63 |
100.2 |
104.4 |
108.7 |
113.0 |
117.5 |
122.0 |
126.7 |
66 |
101.6 |
105.9 |
110.2 |
114.7 |
119.2 |
123.8 |
128.6 |
69 |
103.0 |
107.3 |
111.7 |
116.3 |
120.9 |
125.6 |
130.4 |
72 |
104.1 |
108.6 |
113.1 |
117.7 |
122.4 |
127.2 |
132.1 |
75 |
105.3 |
109.8 |
114.4 |
119.2 |
124.0 |
128.8 |
133.8 |
78 |
106.5 |
111.1 |
115.8 |
120.7 |
125.6 |
130.5 |
135.6 |
81 |
107.9 |
112.6 |
117.4 |
122.3 |
127.3 |
132.4 |
137.6 |
02
7岁以下女童身高标准值(cm)
表中3岁前为身长,3岁及3岁后为身高
月龄 |
-3SD |
-2SD |
-1SD |
中位数 |
+1SD |
+2SD |
+3SD |
0 |
44.7 |
46.4 |
48.0 |
49.7 |
51.4 |
53.2 |
55.0 |
1 |
47.9 |
49.8 |
51.7 |
53.7 |
55.7 |
57.8 |
59.9 |
2 |
51.1 |
53.2 |
55.3 |
57.4 |
59.6 |
61.8 |
64.1 |
3 |
54.2 |
56.3 |
58.4 |
60.6 |
62.8 |
65.1 |
67.5 |
4 |
56.7 |
58.8 |
61.0 |
63.1 |
65.4 |
67.7 |
70.0 |
5 |
58.6 |
60.8 |
62.9 |
65.2 |
67.4 |
69.8 |
72.1 |
6 |
60.1 |
62.3 |
64.5 |
66.8 |
69.1 |
71.5 |
74.0 |
7 |
61.3 |
63.6 |
65.9 |
68.2 |
70.6 |
73.1 |
75.6 |
8 |
62.5 |
64.8 |
67.2 |
69.6 |
72.1 |
74.7 |
77.3 |
9 |
63.7 |
66.1 |
68.5 |
71.0 |
73.6 |
76.2 |
78.9 |
10 |
64.9 |
67.3 |
69.8 |
72.4 |
75.0 |
77.7 |
80.5 |
11 |
66.1 |
68.6 |
71.1 |
73.7 |
76.4 |
79.2 |
82.0 |
12 |
67.2 |
69.7 |
72.3 |
75.0 |
77.7 |
80.5 |
83.4 |
15 |
70.2 |
72.9 |
75.6 |
78.5 |
81.4 |
84.3 |
87.4 |
18 |
72.8 |
75.6 |
78.5 |
81.5 |
84.6 |
87.7 |
91.0 |
21 |
75.1 |
78.1 |
81.2 |
84.4 |
87.7 |
91.1 |
94.5 |
24 |
77.3 |
80.5 |
83.8 |
87.2 |
90.7 |
94.3 |
98.0 |
27 |
79.3 |
82.7 |
86.2 |
89.8 |
93.5 |
97.3 |
101.2 |
30 |
81.4 |
84.8 |
88.4 |
92.1 |
95.9 |
99.8 |
103.8 |
33 |
83.4 |
86.9 |
90.5 |
94.3 |
98.1 |
102.0 |
106.1 |
36 |
85.4 |
88.9 |
92.5 |
96.3 |
100.1 |
104.1 |
108.1 |
39 |
86.6 |
90.1 |
93.8 |
97.5 |
101.4 |
105.4 |
109.4 |
42 |
88.4 |
91.9 |
95.6 |
99.4 |
103.3 |
107.2 |
111.3 |
45 |
90.1 |
93.7 |
97.4 |
101.2 |
105.1 |
109.2 |
113.3 |
48 |
91.7 |
95.4 |
99.2 |
103.1 |
107.0 |
111.1 |
115.3 |
51 |
93.2 |
97.0 |
100.9 |
104.9 |
109.0 |
113.1 |
117.4 |
54 |
94.8 |
98.7 |
102.7 |
106.7 |
110.9 |
115.2 |
119.5 |
57 |
96.4 |
100.3 |
104.4 |
108.5 |
112.8 |
117.1 |
121.6 |
60 |
97.8 |
101.8 |
106.0 |
110.2 |
114.5 |
118.9 |
123.4 |
63 |
99.3 |
103.4 |
107.6 |
111.9 |
116.2 |
120.7 |
125.3 |
66 |
100.7 |
104.9 |
109.2 |
113.5 |
118.0 |
122.6 |
127.2 |
69 |
102.0 |
106.3 |
110.7 |
115.2 |
119.7 |
124.4 |
129.1 |
72 |
103.2 |
107.6 |
112.0 |
116.6 |
121.2 |
126.0 |
130.8 |
75 |
104.4 |
108.8 |
113.4 |
118.0 |
122.7 |
127.6 |
132.5 |
78 |
105.5 |
110.1 |
114.7 |
119.4 |
124.3 |
129.2 |
134.2 |
81 |
106.7 |
111.4 |
116.1 |
121.0 |
125.9 |
130.9 |
136.1 |
03
7岁以下男童体重标准值(kg)
月龄 |
-3SD |
-2SD |
-1SD |
中位数 |
+1SD |
+2SD |
+3SD |
0 |
2.26 |
2.58 |
2.93 |
3.32 |
3.73 |
4.18 |
4.66 |
1 |
3.09 |
3.52 |
3.99 |
4.51 |
5.07 |
5.67 |
6.33 |
2 |
3.94 |
4.47 |
5.05 |
5.68 |
6.38 |
7.14 |
7.97 |
3 |
4.69 |
5.29 |
5.97 |
6.70 |
7.51 |
8.40 |
9.37 |
4 |
5.25 |
5.91 |
6.64 |
7.45 |
8.34 |
9.32 |
10.39 |
5 |
5.66 |
6.36 |
7.14 |
8.00 |
8.95 |
9.99 |
11.15 |
6 |
5.97 |
6.70 |
7.51 |
8.41 |
9.41 |
10.50 |
11.72 |
7 |
6.24 |
6.99 |
7.83 |
8.76 |
9.79 |
10.93 |
12.20 |
8 |
6.46 |
7.23 |
8.09 |
9.05 |
10.11 |
11.29 |
12.60 |
9 |
6.67 |
7.46 |
8.35 |
9.33 |
10.42 |
11.64 |
12.99 |
10 |
6.86 |
7.67 |
8.58 |
9.58 |
10.71 |
11.95 |
13.34 |
11 |
7.04 |
7.87 |
8.80 |
9.83 |
10.98 |
12.26 |
13.68 |
12 |
7.21 |
8.06 |
9.00 |
10.05 |
11.23 |
12.54 |
14.00 |
15 |
7.68 |
8.57 |
9.57 |
10.68 |
11.93 |
13.32 |
14.88 |
18 |
8.13 |
9.07 |
10.12 |
11.29 |
12.61 |
14.09 |
15.75 |
21 |
8.61 |
9.59 |
10.69 |
11.93 |
13.33 |
14.90 |
16.66 |
24 |
9.06 |
10.09 |
11.24 |
12.54 |
14.01 |
15.67 |
17.54 |
27 |
9.47 |
10.54 |
11.75 |
13.11 |
14.64 |
16.38 |
18.36 |
30 |
9.86 |
10.97 |
12.22 |
13.64 |
15.24 |
17.06 |
19.13 |
33 |
10.24 |
11.39 |
12.68 |
14.15 |
15.82 |
17.72 |
19.89 |
36 |
10.61 |
11.79 |
13.13 |
14.65 |
16.39 |
18.37 |
20.64 |
39 |
10.97 |
12.19 |
13.57 |
15.15 |
16.95 |
19.02 |
21.39 |
42 |
11.31 |
12.57 |
14.00 |
15.63 |
17.50 |
19.65 |
22.13 |
45 |
11.66 |
12.96 |
14.44 |
16.13 |
18.07 |
20.32 |
22.91 |
48 |
12.01 |
13.35 |
14.88 |
16.64 |
18.67 |
21.01 |
23.73 |
51 |
12.37 |
13.76 |
15.35 |
17.18 |
19.30 |
21.76 |
24.63 |
54 |
12.74 |
14.18 |
15.84 |
17.75 |
19.98 |
22.57 |
25.61 |
57 |
13.12 |
14.61 |
16.34 |
18.35 |
20.69 |
23.43 |
26.68 |
60 |
13.50 |
15.06 |
16.87 |
18.98 |
21.46 |
24.38 |
27.85 |
63 |
13.86 |
15.48 |
17.38 |
19.60 |
22.21 |
25.32 |
29.04 |
66 |
14.18 |
15.87 |
17.85 |
20.18 |
22.94 |
26.24 |
30.22 |
69 |
14.48 |
16.24 |
18.31 |
20.75 |
23.66 |
27.17 |
31.43 |
72 |
14.74 |
16.56 |
18.71 |
21.26 |
24.32 |
28.03 |
32.57 |
75 |
15.01 |
16.90 |
19.14 |
21.82 |
25.06 |
29.01 |
33.89 |
78 |
15.30 |
17.27 |
19.62 |
22.45 |
25.89 |
30.13 |
35.41 |
81 |
15.66 |
17.73 |
20.22 |
23.24 |
26.95 |
31.56 |
37.39 |
04
7岁以下女童体重标准值(kg)
月龄 |
-3SD |
-2SD |
-1SD |
中位数 |
+1SD |
+2SD |
+3SD |
0 |
2.26 |
2.54 |
2.85 |
3.21 |
3.63 |
4.10 |
4.65 |
1 |
2.98 |
3.33 |
3.74 |
4.20 |
4.74 |
5.35 |
6.05 |
2 |
3.72 |
4.15 |
4.65 |
5.21 |
5.86 |
6.60 |
7.46 |
3 |
4.40 |
4.90 |
5.47 |
6.13 |
6.87 |
7.73 |
8.71 |
4 |
4.93 |
5.48 |
6.11 |
6.83 |
7.65 |
8.59 |
9.66 |
5 |
5.33 |
5.92 |
6.59 |
7.36 |
8.23 |
9.23 |
10.38 |
6 |
5.64 |
6.26 |
6.96 |
7.77 |
8.68 |
9.73 |
10.93 |
7 |
5.90 |
6.55 |
7.28 |
8.11 |
9.06 |
10.15 |
11.40 |
8 |
6.13 |
6.79 |
7.55 |
8.41 |
9.39 |
10.51 |
11.80 |
9 |
6.34 |
7.03 |
7.81 |
8.69 |
9.70 |
10.86 |
12.18 |
10 |
6.53 |
7.23 |
8.03 |
8.94 |
9.98 |
11.16 |
12.52 |
11 |
6.71 |
7.43 |
8.25 |
9.18 |
10.24 |
11.46 |
12.85 |
12 |
6.87 |
7.61 |
8.45 |
9.40 |
10.48 |
11.73 |
13.15 |
15 |
7.34 |
8.12 |
9.01 |
10.02 |
11.18 |
12.50 |
14.02 |
18 |
7.79 |
8.63 |
9.57 |
10.65 |
11.88 |
13.29 |
14.90 |
21 |
8.26 |
9.15 |
10.15 |
11.30 |
12.61 |
14.12 |
15.85 |
24 |
8.70 |
9.64 |
10.70 |
11.92 |
13.31 |
14.92 |
16.77 |
27 |
9.10 |
10.09 |
11.21 |
12.50 |
13.97 |
15.67 |
17.63 |
30 |
9.48 |
10.52 |
11.70 |
13.05 |
14.60 |
16.39 |
18.47 |
33 |
9.86 |
10.94 |
12.18 |
13.59 |
15.22 |
17.11 |
19.29 |
36 |
10.23 |
11.36 |
12.65 |
14.13 |
15.83 |
17.81 |
20.10 |
39 |
10.60 |
11.77 |
13.11 |
14.65 |
16.43 |
18.50 |
20.90 |
42 |
10.95 |
12.16 |
13.55 |
15.16 |
17.01 |
19.17 |
21.69 |
45 |
11.29 |
12.55 |
14.00 |
15.67 |
17.60 |
19.85 |
22.49 |
48 |
11.62 |
12.93 |
14.44 |
16.17 |
18.19 |
20.54 |
23.30 |
51 |
11.96 |
13.32 |
14.88 |
16.69 |
18.79 |
21.25 |
24.14 |
54 |
12.30 |
13.71 |
15.33 |
17.22 |
19.42 |
22.00 |
25.04 |
57 |
12.62 |
14.08 |
15.78 |
17.75 |
20.05 |
22.75 |
25.96 |
60 |
12.93 |
14.44 |
16.20 |
18.26 |
20.66 |
23.50 |
26.87 |
63 |
13.23 |
14.80 |
16.64 |
18.78 |
21.30 |
24.28 |
27.84 |
66 |
13.54 |
15.18 |
17.09 |
19.33 |
21.98 |
25.12 |
28.89 |
69 |
13.84 |
15.54 |
17.53 |
19.88 |
22.65 |
25.96 |
29.95 |
72 |
14.11 |
15.87 |
17.94 |
20.37 |
23.27 |
26.74 |
30.94 |
75 |
14.38 |
16.21 |
18.35 |
20.89 |
23.92 |
27.57 |
32.00 |
78 |
14.66 |
16.55 |
18.78 |
21.44 |
24.61 |
28.46 |
33.14 |
81 |
14.96 |
16.92 |
19.25 |
22.03 |
25.37 |
29.42 |
34.40 |
05
7岁以下男童头围标准值(cm)
月龄 |
-3SD |
-2SD |
-1SD |
中位数 |
+1SD |
+2SD |
+3SD |
0 |
30.9 |
32.1 |
33.3 |
34.5 |
35.7 |
36.8 |
37.9 |
1 |
33.3 |
34.5 |
35.7 |
36.9 |
38.2 |
39.4 |
40.7 |
2 |
35.2 |
36.4 |
37.6 |
38.9 |
40.2 |
41.5 |
42.9 |
3 |
36.7 |
37.9 |
39.2 |
40.5 |
41.8 |
43.2 |
44.6 |
4 |
38.0 |
39.2 |
40.4 |
41.7 |
43.1 |
44.5 |
45.9 |
5 |
39.0 |
40.2 |
41.5 |
42.7 |
44.1 |
45.5 |
46.9 |
6 |
39.8 |
41.0 |
42.3 |
43.6 |
44.9 |
46.3 |
47.7 |
7 |
40.4 |
41.7 |
42.9 |
44.2 |
45.5 |
46.9 |
48.4 |
8 |
41.0 |
42.2 |
43.5 |
44.8 |
46.1 |
47.5 |
48.9 |
9 |
41.5 |
42.7 |
44.0 |
45.3 |
46.6 |
48.0 |
49.4 |
10 |
41.9 |
43.1 |
44.4 |
45.7 |
47.0 |
48.4 |
49.8 |
11 |
42.3 |
43.5 |
44.8 |
46.1 |
47.4 |
48.8 |
50.2 |
12 |
42.6 |
43.8 |
45.1 |
46.4 |
47.7 |
49.1 |
50.5 |
15 |
43.2 |
44.5 |
45.7 |
47.0 |
48.4 |
49.7 |
51.1 |
18 |
43.7 |
45.0 |
46.3 |
47.6 |
48.9 |
50.2 |
51.6 |
21 |
44.2 |
45.5 |
46.7 |
48.0 |
49.4 |
50.7 |
52.1 |
24 |
44.6 |
45.9 |
47.1 |
48.4 |
49.8 |
51.1 |
52.5 |
27 |
45.0 |
46.2 |
47.5 |
48.8 |
50.1 |
51.4 |
52.8 |
30 |
45.3 |
46.5 |
47.8 |
49.1 |
50.4 |
51.7 |
53.1 |
33 |
45.5 |
46.8 |
48.0 |
49.3 |
50.6 |
52.0 |
53.3 |
36 |
45.7 |
47.0 |
48.3 |
49.6 |
50.9 |
52.2 |
53.5 |
42 |
46.2 |
47.4 |
48.7 |
49.9 |
51.3 |
52.6 |
53.9 |
48 |
46.5 |
47.8 |
49.0 |
50.3 |
51.6 |
52.9 |
54.2 |
54 |
46.9 |
48.1 |
49.4 |
50.6 |
51.9 |
53.2 |
54.6 |
60 |
47.2 |
48.4 |
49.7 |
51.0 |
52.2 |
53.6 |
54.9 |
66 |
47.5 |
48.7 |
50.0 |
51.3 |
52.5 |
53.8 |
55.2 |
72 |
47.8 |
49.0 |
50.2 |
51.5 |
52.8 |
54.1 |
55.4 |
06
7岁以下女童头围标准值(cm)
月龄 |
-3SD |
-2SD |
-1SD |
中位数 |
+1SD |
+2SD |
+3SD |
0 |
30.4 |
31.6 |
32.8 |
34.0 |
35.2 |
36.4 |
37.5 |
1 |
32.6 |
33.8 |
35.0 |
36.2 |
37.4 |
38.6 |
39.9 |
2 |
34.5 |
35.6 |
36.8 |
38.0 |
39.3 |
40.5 |
41.8 |
3 |
36.0 |
37.1 |
38.3 |
39.5 |
40.8 |
42.1 |
43.4 |
4 |
37.2 |
38.3 |
39.5 |
40.7 |
41.9 |
43.3 |
44.6 |
5 |
38.1 |
39.2 |
40.4 |
41.6 |
42.9 |
44.3 |
45.7 |
6 |
38.9 |
40.0 |
41.2 |
42.4 |
43.7 |
45.1 |
46.5 |
7 |
39.5 |
40.7 |
41.8 |
43.1 |
44.4 |
45.7 |
47.2 |
8 |
40.1 |
41.2 |
42.4 |
43.6 |
44.9 |
46.3 |
47.7 |
9 |
40.5 |
41.7 |
42.9 |
44.1 |
45.4 |
46.8 |
48.2 |
10 |
40.9 |
42.1 |
43.3 |
44.5 |
45.8 |
47.2 |
48.6 |
11 |
41.3 |
42.4 |
43.6 |
44.9 |
46.2 |
47.5 |
49.0 |
12 |
41.5 |
42.7 |
43.9 |
45.1 |
46.5 |
47.8 |
49.3 |
15 |
42.2 |
43.4 |
44.6 |
45.8 |
47.2 |
48.5 |
50.0 |
18 |
42.8 |
43.9 |
45.1 |
46.4 |
47.7 |
49.1 |
50.5 |
21 |
43.2 |
44.4 |
45.6 |
46.9 |
48.2 |
49.6 |
51.0 |
24 |
43.6 |
44.8 |
46.0 |
47.3 |
48.6 |
50.0 |
51.4 |
27 |
44.0 |
45.2 |
46.4 |
47.7 |
49.0 |
50.3 |
51.7 |
30 |
44.3 |
45.5 |
46.7 |
48.0 |
49.3 |
50.7 |
52.1 |
33 |
44.6 |
45.8 |
47.0 |
48.3 |
49.6 |
50.9 |
52.3 |
36 |
44.8 |
46.0 |
47.3 |
48.5 |
49.8 |
51.2 |
52.6 |
42 |
45.3 |
46.5 |
47.7 |
49.0 |
50.3 |
51.6 |
53.0 |
48 |
45.7 |
46.9 |
48.1 |
49.4 |
50.6 |
52.0 |
53.3 |
54 |
46.0 |
47.2 |
48.4 |
49.7 |
51.0 |
52.3 |
53.7 |
60 |
46.3 |
47.5 |
48.7 |
50.0 |
51.3 |
52.6 |
53.9 |
66 |
46.6 |
47.8 |
49.0 |
50.3 |
51.5 |
52.8 |
54.2 |
72 |
46.8 |
48.0 |
49.2 |
50.5 |
51.8 |
53.1 |
54.4 |
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